I. Ljubic and A. Sabljic
R. Boskovic Institute, Bijenicka 54, Zagreb, Croatia.
The reactions with ozone, beside the reactions with hydroxyl and nitrate
radicals, represent the most important tropospheric sink for biogenic and
anthropogenic alkenes. For that reason, in the past 40 years a number of
studies have dealt with their kinetic and mechanistic aspects. Although
the overall kinetics of these reactions is largely known nowadays, there
is still a considerable uncertainty regarding their detailed mechanisms
and product yields. In this work ab initio CASSCF an CASPT2 methods were
employed in studying the reaction mechanisms of ozone with ethene,
fluoro-and chloroethene up to the formation of the primary addition product
(ozonide). Structural and electronic properties of the reactants, transition
states and addition products were determined and discussed. Also given
are the analyses of the kinetic parameteres in terms of the simple transition
state theory (TST). Finally, in case of the ozone addition to ethene, reaction
patth study (IRC) was carried out and led to the determinantion of an approximate
structure of the pre-reaction van der Waals complex. Whenever possible,
a comparison is made between theoretical and experimental values and these
are generally in a good agreement.